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Feasibility study for the project hospital emergency in Aden Free Zone

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Introduction:

Al-Buraihy Hospital Group is among the earliest private hospital the non profit which emerged in the nineties. The first hospital established in Taiz was in 1991 with the capacity of 70 beds, followed by Al-Buraihy Center For diseases Ear, Nose and Throat Aden 1997, which expanded to a hospital in 2000,then Alburaihy Center emergency in Lahj Governorate.

Introduction:

Al-Buraihy Hospital Group is among the earliest private hospital the non profit which emerged in the nineties. The first hospital established in Taiz was in 1991 with the capacity of 70 beds, followed by Al-Buraihy Center For diseases Ear, Nose and Throat Aden 1997, which expanded to a hospital in 2000,then Alburaihy Center emergency in Lahj Governorate.

in 2005 Which is almost free and serves as a group of villages living in the margins of society and suffers from different diseases and different Pandemic .

The objective of establishing these hospitals has been and will be the shortage in providing health services in Government Hospitals, while the population progressively increasing in the main cities  as the number of Government Hospitals are the same, and their services are continuously retrogressing. Hence come the idea of establishing private health utilities.

Especially the non-profit is rare that our services go beyond charity medical services in hospital to contribute to the country with facilities and charities In cases of disasters and Pandemic.

The second main reason: to enable health cadres with high and medium certificate to receive training in as healthy proper learning circumstances as possible. The practical health approach has been sharply diverted from the proper direction reflecting on experiences of trainees in future.

The third main reason: Provision of job opportunities for more than one thousand five hundred families.

However, our medical services in all these utilities were limited to providing first aid carrying small and medium operations and according to the possibilities of large operations.

This never meets only 20% of the services needed by citizens. There are group of diagnostic and therapeutic services which we are unable to provide, and patient has one of this choice, either  to travel abroad or surrender to fate.

From here came the idea of establishing a medical institution.

First: market research

Health services in Yemen:
1 - the area of health facilities:
Despite the developments in the health sector, both in
easing medical facilities or in the field of workforce Or to the improvement and expansion of immunization programs Aumajal development and improvement of medical services and preventive and curative, but Yemen is still among

As the number of public and private hospitals to (268) Hospital at the end of 2004, compared to 75 in the hospital in 1992 and the number of health centers (370) in the center in 1992 that reached to the center in 1261 in 2004
The number of the family including the family of the private sector in 8150 in 1992 to 23350 beds in 2004.

2 - Agreement in the health sector

Yemen has given the state of the health sector for special attention and worked on the financing of reaching agreement on the health sector in 1997 increased by 3% of total public spending at a rate of 2.1 of GDP compared to 7.3% of total public spending at a rate of 3.1% of GDP in the year 2003 as the per capita total expenditure on health has not evolved significantly It rose from 608 riyals in the year 1997 to 1536 rials in the year 2003 and this amount is very low compared to other countries.

3- private sector investment in the health sector:

.Private sector investment has a significant development after the blessed unity in 1990, where statistics show that the number of Medical facilities and private establishments reached 4000 in 2004, including 94 hospitals, 345 clinics, 100 medical center, 615 Laboratory, 267 Status and dental clinics teeth .1164 medical clinic, 1288 clinic previews / 62 radiology center Where the spread of investment in this sector without regulations controls certain set of infrastructure investment in this sector, the most prominent engineering and technical constraints and staff and the mechanism by which the organization of the private medical sector.

Also emerged as the role of the private sector through the provision of appropriate health services and the opening sections of different disciplines, easing the government-owned hospitals from the pressure of the patients increased in addition to easing the burden of traveling abroad due to the availability potential in this sector, but the majority of private hospitals is Public hospitals is not available where the specialized nature This is confirmed by that many patients travel to some Arab countries like Egypt and Jordan in search of specialized hospitals in the provision of curative services, but that after the guidance Recent guidance of His Excellency the President of the Republic should be directed opening of the medical private  sector specialist divisions were opened in some hospitals and the use of qualified cadres and remarkable competence and expertise at the local, regional and global.

And therefore call specialists from outside Yemen to conduct operations to ease the difficult burden on the patients that also provides for the state treasury large sums of foreign currency due to travel for treatment outside the home and through those provided by the private medical sector has become the industry Plays a role, service and social and developmental as well as he has become an important sector and complementary to the governmental sector.

The most important indicators of population demographic :

Statement

Count

appreciation

appreciation

appreciation




Total resident population

The resident population by type

 




Male

 




Female

Resident population by urban situation

 




Urban

 




Outskirts

Estimates of the number of families in urban as the case may

 




Urban

 




Outskirts

Estimates of the number of urban housing as the case

 




Urban

 




Outskirts

Idea of the project components

the previous level of health service needs of the population in Yemen note to health services Especially with the increase in population and also to increase health awareness, mostly by the proliferation of different media and Hence came the idea of a modern hospital provides sophisticated health services and more specialized, but rely on previous experience the project owner and the hospital Able to handle (300) beds consist of the following centers

1- Emergency Center accommodates groups of people resulting from disasters that occur from time to time to provide the Centre contingent of ambulances equipped with equipment for various injuries and her crews qualification.

2- Center for the treatment of burns and plastic.

3- Cardiac disease center (diagnostic and open heart operation).

4- Centre for Nephrology (fragment stones ultrasound, dialysis, kidney transplant).

5- Centre for Blood Diseases.

6- Centre for Oncology (surgical, chemical, radiological)

7- Center for laser surgery.

8- Surgery Center different Endoscope

9 - Center for Infertility and IVF.

It  will consist of three operating rooms - intensive care capacity (20) Beds - Care Children( ten incubators ) - sections diagnostic assistance(x- ray, laboratory, pharmacy )- physiotherapy.

Phase II: construction of the building back to an area of 700 m and will include six floors will be devoted latter role staff accommodation.

Third Phase: Building Construction College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Nursing and accessories of housing for students from other cities, and playgrounds and others, has started the dialogue with the President of the Free Zone On this stage.

place of the hospital: Reasons for choosing the city of Aden, the headquarters of the medical institution is:

- Location, It is considered crucial for patients from eight Governorates: (Hadhramout, Al-Mahrah,Taiz, Shabwah, Abian, Lahj and Dhala, in addition to Aden Governorate).
- Obtaining land area of ten thousand km 2 with the building ready, and rehabilitation for him to the hospital, which gave us of the free zone in Aden.
- Lack of medical services and the aforementioned finally found them did not meet the minimum medical standards.

Geography and climate:

Aden economic and commercial capital of the Republic of Yemen and the Yemen and the gaps in the gate located on the southern coast of the Arabian Sea (Gulf of Aden) near the Strait of Bab AlMandab- the main entrance to the Red Sea - at the intersection of Asia with the continent of Africa and the capital city of Aden at the site of a compromise between the East and West.

the city of Aden, lying directly above the sun twice a year within the virtual movement of the sun between the tropics because of its astronomical ,We note that the temperature rises in summer and winter to be warm in Julythe average temperature between( 24.5 ) minimum and (40.5) at the most, while the up average temperatures in January between (18.6) and minimum (31,6), Rate and pressure of the city of Aden in the summer at least, where in July, up to (1002.1) millibars, while increasing the proportion of rates in the winter, up in January (1015.4) millibars.

Pricing policy for the hospital services and to identify revenue :

Have been adopted in the level of income of the Yemeni people and when the adoption of pricing policy for the hospital, As well as experience generated operating result medical units and the level of service provided and the summarize following are the most important element in determining the prices of medical services provided:

- Open the operating room and anesthesia around (355) $ for a time.
- Emergency around ( 13 ) $ per patient.
- The cost of the detection of a single patient (13 $)
- Revenue of medicines (pharmacy) per day ( 148 $)
- Accommodation per room about ( 45 $) per day
- Revenue Laboratory (1,181$) per day.

Second: The technical study

- Components and basic elements of the hospital:

Can be divided into elements hospital functionally into four main sections:

1 - Nursing Services: are those services provided by nurses to patients living in the dormitories, and doctors located in this section on an ongoing basis for diagnosis and treatment procedure, And the Department of Nursing is the section devoted to the establishment of inpatients in the hospital and is the provision of health services as well as some recreational activities which also provides treatment to patients, which includes drug screening and follow-up and treatment., so this section is the most important sections of the hospital and it needs the best guidance and to link appropriately with the main entrance .

2- Sections, detection and treatment:

The section includes patient rooms in addition to rooms nurses & bathrooms and divided into wards depending on the type of disease, associated with this section reception and outpatient clinics and Operations Division is a major and is also associated with the administration, stores and kitchen.

3-Administrative Services: includes the services of remedial management - management services and non-therapeutic.

4- General Services: Pharmacy - the morgue - the kitchen - laundry - sterilization - General Stores - Personnel Services - Green areas - parking lots.

considerations in the design :

Have been adopted, the basic considerations in the redesign of the building to serve as rehabilitation hospital, including:

-The human dimension in the design :With the development of treatment methods had to be a similar development in the planning and design of hospitals Something that has been taken into account when preparing designs for the hospital design is given to the patient a sense of safety and comfort, both in internal been achieved by a lot of way architectural and natural colors and measure masses and sizes.
- Flexibility: The design allows the hospital with enough flexibility to change and switch the use of empty space as needed this was done using the flexible Module clips allow a change of internal spaces to accommodate a variety of activities were also choose the method suitable for electrical and mechanical installations to fit the space when you use it.
- Susceptibility to stretch: the taking into account that some sections in the hospital need to be extended and expanded to the design has been prepared and are aware of the process of expansion in the spaces in the future and designed to rehabilitate the building So as to allow for this Extensions be horizontal, with the formation projections Walt allows horizontal extension.
- Stages of implementation and construction: Due to the high costs of construction of hospitals and the difficulties of funding to the hospitals have become established in a phased manner is necessary in order to advantage from the first stage to be done to provide the necessary support to the remaining stages.

It is also taken care to some of the considerations in the design of portlets.

* There is a ramp for the disabled and the elderly in a way to enter

* There is a main entrance for pedestrians and cars.

*Ambulance entrance has a room to check arrivals and a waiting room

*Connected to the service entrance of the yard to unload the servicing needs of the kitchen and laundry and admitted.

Motion Paths of horizontal and vertical:

Design paths of horizontal and vertical movement so as to serve the various regions in addition to all of: the sick, the guest  - Doctors, nurses and technicians - materials and sterile medical instruments - contaminated material and non-clean - files and medical reports

These tracks have been designed so that items are not link to any cross-section of another department to avoid transmission of infection and obstruction of work in other sections and paths of movement designed to allow an extension of the hospital operations without hindering.

System with the availability of fire insurance as well as escape route in case of fire.

Investment cost of the project

First: The equipment and medical equipment:

estimated total cost of this item

AMOUNT

UNIT PRICE

QTY

ITEM

40000

40000

(1)

LAPROSCOPE

20000

20000

(1)

ERCP

800000

800000

(1)

MRI

400000

400000

(1)

CT- SCAN

500000

500000

(1)

ANGIOGRAPHY

60000

60000

(1)

MAMOGRAPHY

160000

40000

(4)

VENTILATOR FOR ADULT

160000

40000

(4)

VENTILATOR FOR INFAT

60000

30000

(2)

MECROSCOPE (ARTHROSCOP)

70000

70000

1))

C- ARM

75000

5000

(15)

ICU MONITER

36000

18000

(2)

GASTROSCOPE

10000

10000

(1)

COLONOSCOPE

6000

6000

1))

AUDIOMETRY FOR  CHILDREN

180000

180000

(1)

X-RAY (500 MA) DIGITAL

60000

30000

2))

X- RAY (100 MA ) متحركة

22000

22000

1))

ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHEAPY         AND BAND LIGATION

56000

28000

2))

GASOMETRY

36000

18000

(2)

BRONCOSCOPY FLAXBAL

75000

15000

5))

OPERATION TABLE ( HYDROLIC )

12000

12000

(1)

OPERATION TABLE FOR ORTHOPEDIC OP.

16000

8000

2))

DELIVERY CHAIR

160000

32000

5))

ANASTHETIC  MACHIN

50000

10000

5))

CUOTARY

16000

4000

(4)

PORTABLE LIGHT SOURCE

32000

8000

(4)

LIGHT SOURCE (FIXED )

18000

3000

(6)

STERELIZED LAMP

10000

1000

10))

DRUG TABLE

6000

1000

(6)

TABLE( STEEL ) FOR OPERATION INSTRUMENT

18000

3000

(6)

ECG

60000

60000

1))

ULTRASOUND + ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

8000

8000

(1)

INSTRUMET FOR TONSILECTOMY  OPERATION

4000

4000

(1)

INSTRUMET FOR SEPTOPLASTY OPERATION

20000

20000

(1)

CBC جهاز

10000

10000

(1)

(SCREEN ARTER3000) BIOCHEITY

2000

2000

(1)

WATER BATH

4000

1000

(4)

MICROSCOPE

8000

8000

(1)

REFRIGRATE FOR SOLUTIOS

12000

12000

(1)

REFRIGRATE FOR  BLOOD BANK

9000

3000

(3)

INCUBATORS FOR CULTURES

2000

1000

(2)

DIGITAL CENTER FUGE

20000

20000

(1)

ELIZA

2000

2000

(1)

ROTATRY

2000

2000

(1)

SHWKER FOR B.BAGS

39000

39000

(1)

COPAS

18000

18000

(1)

ELCTROLIT 9180

6000

6000

(1)

GLYCATED HB (HB A,C)

28000

28000

(1)

A25 BIOSYSTEM

10000

10000

(1)

COAT – RON (COAGULATION FACTORS )

16000

8000

(2)

DENTAL CHAIR WITH HIS INSTRUMENTS

10000

5000

(2)

BABY SECTION

20000

2000

(10)

LAPRATOMY MINOR SET

40000

5000

(8)

INSTRUMENT  FOR ORTHOPEDIC OPERATION

40000

10000

(4)

Ped.warmar

30000

10000

(3)

Ped. Warmer with ventilator

300.000

300.000

(1)

Device Cardiac Catheterization &care

10000

2500

(4)

Sterilization units

3894000



Total

Second: furniture and medical equipment: The cost of this item about (10 388) million dollars, according to the following items:

AMOUNT

UNIT PRICE

QTY

ITEM

100000

5000

(20)

VOLVE MOUNTED PANLE FOR ICU

300.000

2000

(150)

VOLVE MOUNTED PANLE FOR PATIENT ROOM

75000

500

(150)

DREIP STAND

750000

5000

(150)

PATIENT BEDS

10000

1000

(10)

OFFICE FOR DOCTORS

10000

1000

(10)

CHECK BEDS

225000

1500

(150)

COMEDINO

120.000

120.000

(1)

Pharmacy

13875000



TOTAL

Third: Cars: The cost of this item about 20380 million dollars, according to the following items:

AMOUNT

UNIT PRICE

QTY

ITEM

150.0000

300000

(5)

AMBULANCE

880.000

440000

(2)

AMBULANCE SPECAILY FOR CARDIAC CASSES

2380000



Total

Fourth: The cost of rehabilitating the building and construction: estimated cost of the item 20100 million dollars, according to the following items

AMOUNT

UNIT PRICE

QTY

ITEM

2.100.000

300

م27000

Total area of the building in two phases

2.100.000



Total

V / other equipment: The cost of this item about 918 thousand dollars in accordance with the following items

AMOUNT

UNIT PRICE

QTY

ITEM

10000

10000

(1)

Telephone network

300.000

150.000

(2)

Energy system, central air-conditioning

300.000

150.000

(2)

GENERAL MOTORS 500KW

16000

8000

(2)

WASHER MASHINE

12000

6000

(2)

IRON

180000

60000

(3)

Hospital left (15 persons)

10000

10000

(1)

Cafeteria & restaurant

40000

40000

(1)

Computer network

50.000

50.000

(1)

section morgue

918000



Total

VI: furniture and office equipment: The cost of this item about 100 thousand  dollars:

AMOUNT

UNIT PRICE

QTY

ITEM

100.000

100.000


Furniture & office equipment

100.000



Total

Administrative structure of the hospital: Takes into account the administrative structure of the hospital covers the activities of the hospital in order to achieve full performance with a message suited to the hospital:

 


Third: the study of financial

Investment Costs: As a conclusion of a technical study of the project, the expected investment costs of the project is about (10780)million dollars

AMOUNT

ITEM

NO

2100

the cost of rehabilitation of the building and new construction

1

3894

Equipment and medical equipment

2

1388

Furniture and medical equipment

3

2380

Cars

4

100

Furniture and office equipment

5

918

Other equipment

6

10780

Total

7

Operating costs :According to data available as a result of past experience in hospital management, it is expected that the annual operating cost of approximately (1.010) million dollar and distributed on the following:

Operating costs :

AMOUNT

ITEM

24000

Annual rental

44500

Maintenance expenses

107000

Water and electricity

648000

Wages and salaries of medical staff

15000

Marketing costs

838500

Total

Administrative costs:

AMOUNT

ITEM

20000

Office supplies and stationery

22000

Public relations and hospitality

9000

Cleaning expenses

120000

Salaries of administrators

171000

Total

Annual depreciation:

is calculated according to the annual depreciation rates shown in the table following:

Annual depreciation

Rate of depreciation

Investment cost

ITEM

105

5%

2100

the cost of rehabilitation of the building and new construction

779

20%

3894

Equipment and medical equipment

139

10%

1388

Furniture and medical equipment

476

20%

2380

Cars

10

10%

100

Furniture and office equipment

138

15%

918

Other equipment

1647


10780

Total

: Revenue

In accordance with the conclusion of marketing studies income is expected to run at about 30 705 million dollar

Revenue per thousand

ITEM

1280

Operations (open the operating room and anesthesia)

240

Emergency

640

accommodation

480

Clinics

640

Pharmacy

425

Laboratory

3705

Total

List of annual income:

Will prepare a list of the annual income of the project during the first five years and in accordance with the following assumptions :

Increase the annual expenditure rate of 10% Increase revenue by 5%

Revenue per thousand

Total

5

4

3

2

1

ITEM

20472

4503

4289

4085

3890

3705

Revenue

5123

1229

1117

1015

923

839

expenses

15349

3274

3172

3070

2967

2866

Net operating profit

1045

251

228

207

188

171

Administrative expenses

8235

1647

1647

1647

1647

1647

depreciation

6069

1376

1297

1216

1132

1048

Net Profit

Statement of Cash Flows:

Will prepare a list of project cash flows project during the first five years and in accordance with the following assumptions:

Increase the annual expenditure rate of 10%

Increase revenue by 5%

5

4

3

2

1

Construction


-Cash inflows






10780

Finance

4503

4289

4085

3890

3705


-Operating income

4503

4289

4085

3890

3705

10780

-Cash inflows

Cash outflows






10780

- Investment costs

1229

1117

1015

923

839


Operating expenses

251

228

207

188

171


Administrative expenses

1480

1345

1222

1111

1010

10780

Cash outflows

3023

2944

2863

2779

2695

0

Net cash flows

14304

11281

8337

5474

2695

0

Cumulative net cash flows

- Indicators of feasibility of the project

1 - Period of recovery of investments : Estimated payback period of recovery of the head of the amount invested about 3 years and 10 months and this period is relatively short periods to cover.

2-The present value of net cash flows :Reliance on a discount rate of 7.5%, the highest rate of return calculated on the U.S. dollar currency loans currently in banks The net present value estimated at 747 000 dollars were calculated in accordance with the following schedule is clear from this that the project is to achieve net cash flow plus investment costs Using the present value of cash flow using a discount factor of 7,5%, and this was positive indicators for the project.

the current value of net cash flow

the discount rate

Net cash flow

Year

10780

1

10780

Construction

2507

0.9302

2695

First

2405

0.8653

2779

Second

2305

0.8050

2863

Third

2204

0.7488

2944

Fourth

2106

0.6966

3023

Fifth

+747


Net present value

Internal rate of return of the project:

Internal rate of return for the project is about 10% was calculated according to the following schedule:

the current value of net cash flow

the discount rate

Net cash flow

Year

10780

1

10780

Construction

2449

0.9089

2695

First

2296

0.8261

2779

Second

2150

0.7509

2863

Third

2009

0.6825

2944

Fourth

1876

0.6204

3023

Fifth

0


Net present value

This is the rate of the high rates if what has to take into account the interest rate on dollar deposits, which is about 0.5% to 9.5%

The results of the feasibility study:

Clear that the chances of success of the project is positive and for the following reasons:

1-Last demand for the product subject of the study due to the low level of medical services in Yemen in general and the project site Aden city particular.

2 - Last representatives of government support to facilitate the procedures and for the awareness of government for Project Services.

3- the availability of medical expertise to the hospital.

4-Provide medical services unique to the project in question.

5 - level of equipment and medical equipment next to the professional level has been carefully planned project.

6-Positive financial results of the project, including :

*Short payback period of investments planned the project, estimated at about 3 years and 10 months.

* project achieved a positive result of the current value of the net cash flows generated from the operation of the project.

*The project achieved the internal rate of return of 10%, higher than the rates of return on deposits in foreign currency by about 9.5%.

All of this, the project is successful, God willing,

 
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